Introduction: How to Choose the Right Skateboard Trucks and Wheels
Skateboarding is an exciting and thrilling activity that requires the proper equipment to ensure safety and performance. Skateboard trucks and wheels are two crucial components that play a significant role in the overall functionality of a skateboard. Choosing the right skateboard trucks and wheels can make a huge difference in your skateboarding experience, from the ease of maneuverability to the level of control you have over your board.
Why Choosing the Right Skateboard Trucks and Wheels is Important
Skateboard trucks and wheels determine how your skateboard handles, turns, and rides. The right combination of trucks and wheels can provide a smooth ride, while the wrong combination can make it difficult to control your board and lead to accidents. Additionally, the size and shape of the trucks and wheels will affect the speed and stability of your skateboard, making it important to choose the right components for your individual needs and preferences.
There are a variety of skateboard trucks and wheels available on the market, each with its unique features and benefits. As a skateboarder, it is essential to understand the different types of trucks and wheels, their materials, and how they impact your riding style. By choosing the right skateboard trucks and wheels, you can enhance your skateboarding experience and take your skills to the next level.
Skateboard Trucks: Understanding the Anatomy
Skateboard trucks are the metal components that attach your skateboard deck to the wheels. They consist of several parts that work together to provide stability and control while riding.
The main parts of skateboard trucks are:
- Baseplate: The baseplate is the flat metal piece that attaches to the skateboard deck.
- Hanger: The hanger is the T-shaped part that holds the axle and the wheels.
- Kingpin: The kingpin is the large bolt that holds the hanger to the baseplate and allows the rider to adjust the tightness of the trucks.
- Bushings: The bushings are the small, rubbery pieces that sit between the hanger and the baseplate and provide cushioning and turning control.
Choosing the Right Size of Skateboard Trucks
The size of your skateboard trucks will affect how your board rides and how well you can perform tricks. The size of skateboard trucks is measured in inches, and it refers to the width of the hanger.
The general rule of thumb is to choose trucks that are as close to the width of your skateboard deck as possible. For example, if you have an 8-inch deck, you should choose trucks that are around 8 inches wide.
However, some skaters prefer to go slightly wider or narrower for different reasons. Wider trucks provide more stability and are better for cruising and carving, while narrower trucks are better for technical tricks and flips.
Understanding the Different Types of Skateboard Trucks
Skateboard trucks come in different types, each designed for different styles of skating and personal preferences.
The main types of skateboard trucks are:
- Standard Trucks: These are the most common type of skateboard trucks and are suitable for all types of skating.
- Low Trucks: Low trucks are closer to the ground and provide more stability, making them ideal for cruising and carving.
- High Trucks: High trucks are taller and provide more clearance for larger wheels, making them suitable for vert skating and riding on rough terrain.
- Hollow Trucks: Hollow trucks are lighter and more responsive than standard trucks, making them ideal for technical tricks.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Skateboard Trucks
When choosing skateboard trucks, there are several factors to consider:
- Skateboarding Style: Your style of skating will determine the type and size of trucks you need.
- Deck Size: As mentioned earlier, the size of your skateboard deck should match the width of your trucks as closely as possible.
- Wheel Size: The size of your wheels will affect the height of your trucks, so make sure to choose trucks that provide enough clearance for your wheels.
- Budget: Skateboard trucks come in different price ranges, so consider your budget when choosing the right trucks for you.
Conclusion
Choosing the right skateboard trucks is crucial for your skating performance and experience. By understanding the anatomy of skateboard trucks, choosing the right size and type of trucks, and considering the different factors, you can find the perfect trucks for your style and needs.
Skateboard Wheels
Skateboard wheels are a crucial part of your skateboard setup. They determine how fast you can go, how well you can turn, and how smooth your ride will be. Understanding the anatomy of skateboard wheels and the different types available can help you choose the right wheels for your riding style and preferences.
Understanding the Anatomy of Skateboard Wheels
Skateboard wheels are made up of several parts:
- Durometer: The hardness of the wheel, measured on a scale from 1-100. Softer wheels (lower durometer) are better for cruising and rough surfaces, while harder wheels (higher durometer) are better for tricks and smooth surfaces.
- Diameter: The size of the wheel, measured in millimeters. Larger wheels are faster and smoother, while smaller wheels are slower but more maneuverable.
- Contact patch: The part of the wheel that makes contact with the ground. A wider contact patch provides more stability, while a narrower contact patch provides more maneuverability.
- Lip: The edge of the wheel. A rounded lip provides smoother turns, while a sharper lip provides more grip.
Choosing the Right Size of Skateboard Wheels
The size of your skateboard wheels depends on your riding style and preferences. Larger wheels (55mm and above) are better for cruising and transportation, while smaller wheels (50mm and below) are better for tricks and technical skating. If you want a balance between speed and maneuverability, choose wheels in the 50-55mm range.
Understanding the Different Types of Skateboard Wheels
There are several types of skateboard wheels available:
- Street wheels: These are smaller, harder wheels (usually around 50-54mm and 99a durometer) that are designed for tricks and technical skating.
- Cruiser wheels: These are larger, softer wheels (usually around 60-65mm and 78a-85a durometer) that are designed for cruising and transportation.
- Vert wheels: These are larger, harder wheels (usually around 55-60mm and 97a-101a durometer) that are designed for vert skating and bowl riding.
- Slalom wheels: These are smaller, softer wheels (usually around 60mm and 75a-85a durometer) that are designed for slalom racing and carving.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Skateboard Wheels
When choosing skateboard wheels, consider the following factors:
- Riding style: Choose wheels that are appropriate for your riding style, whether it’s cruising, tricks, or vert skating.
- Durometer: Choose a durometer that matches the surface you’ll be skating on.
- Diameter: Choose a diameter that matches your riding style and preferences.
- Contact patch: Choose a contact patch that provides the right balance of stability and maneuverability.
- Lip: Choose a lip shape that provides the right balance of grip and smoothness.
| Wheel Type | Diameter | Durometer | Contact Patch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Street | 50-54mm | 99a | Narrow |
| Cruiser | 60-65mm | 78a-85a | Wide |
| Vert | 55-60mm | 97a-101a | Narrow |
| Slalom | 60mm | 75a-85a | Wide |
Conclusion
Choosing the right skateboard trucks and wheels can make a huge difference in your skating experience. By considering the tips mentioned above, you can make an informed decision that suits your style and preferences.
When it comes to trucks, you should focus on the width, height, and material. The width should match the width of your skateboard deck, while the height should be determined by your riding style. The material should be based on your budget and skill level.
For wheels, you need to consider the size, durometer, and shape. The size should match the width of your trucks, while the durometer should be based on the terrain you’ll be skating on. The shape should be determined by your riding style and the tricks you’ll be doing.
Remember that the right combination of trucks and wheels can affect your speed, stability, and maneuverability. It’s important to experiment with different setups until you find what works best for you.
Investing in quality skateboard trucks and wheels can improve your overall skating experience and help you progress faster. Don’t be afraid to ask for advice from experienced skaters or try out different brands and models.
With the right trucks and wheels, you’ll be able to skate comfortably and confidently, and enjoy the thrill of riding your board to the fullest.